Physician shadowing is one of the most important components of a competitive medical school application. Here is where to find it in Florida, how to ask for it, and how to make every hour count.
How many shadowing hours do you need?
There is no universal minimum — requirements and expectations vary by school, and most programs do not publish a specific hour target. Many advisors suggest aiming for meaningful exposure across at least two specialties and both inpatient and outpatient settings. Check each school's secondary application and website for any stated expectations. Quality of reflection matters as much as total hours.
Dr. Tomei's Perspective
Most Florida universities — UF, FSU, UCF, USF, FAU, FIU — have pre-health advising offices that maintain relationships with local physicians willing to take student observers. This is the easiest pipeline and should be your first stop.
Some Florida hospital systems allow volunteers who have demonstrated reliability to transition into shadowing arrangements with specific physicians. Starting as a volunteer and building a relationship with a physician can be an effective path — though availability varies by system and department.
Private practice physicians in Florida — especially in specialties like internal medicine, family medicine, cardiology, and orthopedics — are often more accessible than hospital-based physicians. A well-written cold email to a local practice can open doors.
If you attend a university with a medical school or health sciences program — UF, USF, UCF, FAU, FIU — the physician faculty are often the most accessible shadowing contacts. They understand the pre-med process and are often willing to help.
The warm introduction is always the most effective approach. Ask your own doctors, your family's doctors, and any physicians in your personal network. A referral from a trusted colleague is worth ten cold emails.
Broad exposure to the full spectrum of adult medicine. Excellent for understanding how physicians think through complex cases. Primary care exposure is widely considered valuable across medical school applications.
High-acuity, fast-paced environment. Florida's Level 1 trauma centers (Jackson Memorial, UF Health Jacksonville, Tampa General) offer exceptional EM shadowing. Demonstrates comfort with uncertainty.
Operating room exposure is distinct from any other clinical environment. Even a few hours in the OR gives you something specific and compelling to write about in your personal statement.
Strong fit for students interested in working with children or underserved populations. Florida has large pediatric programs at Nicklaus Children's Hospital (Miami) and Johns Hopkins All Children's (St. Petersburg).
Increasingly valued by medical schools as mental health becomes a central issue in medicine. Unique patient interactions that test your communication skills and empathy.
Use this as a starting point. Personalize the subject line and the body — generic emails get deleted. Keep it short. Physicians are busy.
Subject: Pre-Med Student Requesting Shadowing Opportunity Dear Dr. [Last Name], My name is [Your Name], and I am a [year] pre-med student at [University]. I am applying to medical school in [year] and am hoping to shadow a physician in [specialty] to deepen my understanding of clinical medicine. I came across your practice through [how you found them] and was particularly interested in your work in [specific area if applicable]. I am hoping to shadow you for 4–8 hours over one or two sessions at your convenience. I have attached a brief resume. I am flexible with scheduling and happy to work around your availability. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name] [Phone Number] [Email Address] [University and Graduation Year]
Arrive 10 minutes early. Never be late.
Dress professionally — business casual minimum, scrubs if the physician requests them.
Silence your phone completely. Do not check it.
Observe quietly during patient encounters. Ask questions between patients, not during.
Keep a small notebook. Write down one thing you observed or learned each session.
Send a thank-you email within 24 hours of each session.
Ask if you can return for additional sessions — do not assume.
After your final session, ask if the physician would be willing to serve as a reference.
In AMCAS, physician shadowing experiences are entered under the "Physician Shadowing / Clinical Observation" activity type. You may group related shadowing experiences into one entry or list them separately — use your judgment based on how distinct the settings and specialties were.
Use the 700-character description to describe a specific patient encounter or clinical moment — not a generic summary.
If shadowing is your most meaningful experience, use the 1,325-character "Most Meaningful" field to reflect deeply on what it confirmed about your decision to pursue medicine.
Avoid clichés: "I watched the doctor save a life" or "I knew I wanted to be a doctor." Write about a specific moment and what it taught you.
Mention the specialty, the setting (inpatient vs. outpatient), and the approximate number of hours.
Protect patient privacy in all descriptions — do not include identifying details about patients you observed.
Dr. Tomei's Perspective
Shadowing is only as valuable as how you write about it. Dr. Tomei can help you turn your clinical experiences into compelling AMCAS entries and personal statement material.
Book My Free AuditLooking for personalized physician-led advising?
Work with a Florida premed advisor →Shadowing is one part of your clinical profile. For a full breakdown of how shadowing hours compare to direct patient care — and how many of each you need — see our guide on shadowing vs. clinical hours.