North Carolina has more shadowing opportunities than almost any state in the country — starting with Duke University Hospital, UNC Hospitals, and Atrium Health. Here is how to find them, how to ask, and what to do once you are in the door.
Physician shadowing is not just a checkbox — it is the primary way medical school admissions committees assess whether you actually understand what being a physician involves. North Carolina medical schools, particularly Duke and UNC, want to see that you have spent meaningful time observing physicians in clinical settings and can articulate what you learned.
Most competitive North Carolina applicants have 50–150+ hours of shadowing across multiple specialties. Quality matters more than quantity — 40 hours of thoughtful shadowing with strong reflection is more valuable than 200 hours of passive observation.
Dr. Tomei's Perspective
The broadest exposure to adult medicine. Internal medicine shadowing shows you can handle diagnostic complexity and longitudinal patient relationships. Valued by every North Carolina medical school.
Surgical shadowing demonstrates commitment and tolerance for the demands of medicine. Duke University Hospital and UNC Hospitals are both strong surgical programs — shadowing in surgery signals alignment with their research and procedural culture.
Critical for East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine and Campbell University applicants. These programs have explicit primary care and rural medicine missions. If you are applying to rural-focused programs, family medicine shadowing in a rural or underserved setting is particularly valuable.
High-intensity, broad exposure to acute medicine. Emergency medicine shadowing at UNC Hospitals, Duke, or Atrium Health gives you exposure to some of the most complex cases in North Carolina.
Increasingly valued by North Carolina medical schools as mental health needs in North Carolina grow. Psychiatry shadowing demonstrates awareness of the full scope of medicine and is relatively easy to arrange through community mental health centers.
Specifically important for East Carolina University Brody and Campbell University applicants. Rural medicine shadowing in Eastern or Western North Carolina demonstrates genuine commitment to the communities these programs serve. Arrange through rural health clinics or the North Carolina Office of Rural Health.
North Carolina is home to world-class academic medical centers — Duke University Hospital, UNC Hospitals, Atrium Health, Wake Forest Baptist, and Vidant Medical Center. For pre-med students, this is an exceptional resource. Here are the best ways to access shadowing opportunities within these systems.
Duke has a formal pre-med shadowing program through their Office of Medical Education. Applications open in the spring for summer shadowing. Highly competitive — apply early and have a strong application.
UNC's Office of Admissions maintains a list of faculty willing to host pre-med shadows. Contact the admissions office directly to request the list. Research faculty are particularly accessible.
Atrium Health offers research and clinical observation opportunities for pre-med students. Their summer programs are competitive but provide exceptional exposure to a large regional health system serving the Carolinas.
Wake Forest Baptist has a structured volunteer and shadowing program through their volunteer services office. Strong programs in cardiology, oncology, and neurology.
Vidant is the primary teaching hospital for East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine. Shadowing here is particularly valuable for students applying to Brody, which has a strong rural and underserved medicine mission.
Cold-emailing physicians is the most effective way to find shadowing opportunities in North Carolina. Most physicians are willing to host a pre-med student if you ask professionally and make it easy for them to say yes. Here is how to do it right.
Sample Cold Email
Subject: Pre-Med Shadowing Request — [Your Name], [Your University]
Dear Dr. [Last Name],
My name is [Your Name], and I am a [year] pre-med student at [University] in [City]. I am applying to North Carolina medical schools through AMCAS and am seeking physician shadowing opportunities to strengthen my understanding of clinical medicine.
I am particularly interested in [specialty] because [specific reason related to their work or your interests]. I came across your profile through [Emory faculty directory / Atlanta healthcare community / referral from Dr. X] and was impressed by your work in [specific area].
I am hoping to shadow you for 2–4 hours per week over 6–8 weeks, and I am flexible around your schedule. I have attached a brief CV for your reference. I would be grateful for any time you are able to offer.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Phone] | [Email] | [University]
Keep your email short — three paragraphs maximum. Physicians are busy and will not read a long email from a stranger.
Open with a specific connection: "I am a pre-med student at UNC Chapel Hill applying to North Carolina medical schools" is better than a generic introduction.
Be specific about what you want: "I am hoping to shadow you for 2–4 hours per week over the next 6–8 weeks" is better than "I would love to shadow you sometime."
Mention your timeline and flexibility: "I am available on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons and can work around your schedule."
Attach a one-page CV or resume. Physicians want to know who they are inviting into their practice.
Follow up once after 1–2 weeks if you do not hear back. One follow-up is professional; more than one is pushy.
If you are rejected, thank them and ask if they can refer you to a colleague. Physicians in the same department often know each other.
Virtual shadowing programs expanded significantly during COVID and remain available as a supplement to in-person shadowing. Programs like the American Academy of Family Physicians virtual shadowing, the AMA's virtual shadowing resources, and various specialty society programs offer structured online observation experiences.
Virtual shadowing does not replace in-person shadowing for North Carolina medical school applications — admissions committees can tell the difference. However, it can be a useful supplement if you are building hours in a specialty that is difficult to access in person, or if you are early in your pre-med journey and not yet ready for in-person clinical environments.
Dr. Tomei's Perspective
Dr. Tomei can help you identify the right shadowing opportunities for your target North Carolina programs and coach you on how to approach physicians professionally.
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